The concept of kinetic façade consists of devices mostly that moves and change their forms by either internal computer control, sensory trigger or change due to climatic change conditions. One of the ways to make buildings to be adaptive to the current changes of the climatic conditions and human needs is to make the buildings facades dynamic as well, so as to adapt to the changing conditions, hence kinetic façade. As buildings are a major part of life, there is a need for buildings to adapt solemnly to the changing weather condition while retaining their energy efficiency and preferably attaining more energy as with without these parameters or improvements. Problems that develop from the loss of teeth.1 KINETIC FAÇADE AS A TOOL FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY 1 JAAFAR AHMAD IBRAHIM, 2 HALIL ZAFER ALIBABA EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN UNIVERSITY, DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE, FAMAGUSTA, NORTH CYPRUS, via Mersin 10, TURKEY Abstract: Buildings are generally affected by natural and climatic factors, and even human daily needs, and these factors are not static but dynamic, they change with time. The public sees the from 65.6 million in 1996, a growth of nearly 10. At the same time, the constant 1997, 13 years later, the endodontic market, through barrage of denture adhesives and cleanser advertise- dental dealer retail stores alone, was 72 million, up ments produces a chilling effect.
![]() Kinetic facade therefor, is derived from the idea of kinetic architecture. It took tens of years to merge kinetic method with computer science (Elmokadem et al, 2017). Then, transformable architecture emerged as a kinetic model. In 1908, the initial Kinetic design was made with the passing of time. LITERATURE REVIEW Historically, buildings are built on the basis of the preconditions of the external environment along with the available natural resources, creating convenient climate-related spaces, the word "house skin" referring to the external shell of the structure. Kinetic facades can also be used for aesthetic purposes, to make a very strong impression, to generate interests, or as part of art exhibitions. It is possible to program the moving elements of the façade to react to climatic or other environmental factors, time, rates and occupancy size, and so on to improve performance and efficiency. Kiefer Technic Showroom Free Energy FromIt is a challenge facing architects today to create efficient buildings. It is a pertinent example of modern interactive architecture with an outer framework of 112 tiles that shift and fold into rows on command.2 climates, we mean the ability to accept or reject free energy from the environment, thus reducing the amount of artificial energy needed to achieve indoor comfort (Cherif & Fatiha, 2016). The Kiefer Technic Showroom is a hybrid exhibition space and office building in Bad Gleichenberg, Austria that moves according to the general weather conditions. The dynamic facade from the Giselbrecht +. There are many kinetic façade classifications, most generally based on façade transformation. This motion or movement changes the physical appearance of the structure and material properties of the facades without affecting the structure of the building. The entire idea of kinetic façades involves the use of geometric transition to generate a motion or movement in space. As part of the so-called intelligent façades, these façades are capable of changing their size, shape, orientation or openings to react automatically to environmental factors like humidity, temperature, wind, etc (Kensek, Hansanuwat, 2011). It is ideally important to design and create facades that are responsive and interactive to the environmental qualities. Clearly, creative energy-efficient architecture can substantially reduce the total energy consumption of buildings (Sadineni et al, 2011). Direct control: they are directly controlled outside the systems by an energy source. Figure: Kinetic Facade Geometric Transformation Systems (Moloney, 2011) Michael Fox has divided kinetics control systems into six groups, based on the complexity level (Fox, 2000). Translation: The movement takes place in the direction of a vector Movement by material deformity: depends on changing properties of materials, such as weight and elasticity. Scaling: It is the contraction and expansion of the devices/objects. Rotation: The devices move around an axis. The effectiveness if the kinetic façade will be analysed based on how much energy it saves or generates to the building. After literature review of the stated topic, some examples of buildings with adaptive kinetic façade will be fully analysed and explained based on energy efficiency of the kinetic facades in the buildings. METHODOLOGY The methodology of this paper is going to be based on review and analysis of some selected examples of buildings. Heuristic indirect control responsive: Movement of devices depend on written algorithm networks with learning ability. Responsive indirect control: Movement of devices depends on multiple feedbacks from the 1sensors Ubiquitous responsive indirect control: Devices has the powerful ability of predictions by using a system of controls with predictive algorithms. Internal controls: Devices have no direct control or mechanism whatsoever like mechanical hinges. The façade is constructed with about 250,000 panels of aluminium that moves when the wind blows on them. Constructed in 2011, the building s facade looked like a vertical water body and like calm waves. Brisbane Airport Parking Garage, Queensland, Australia The kinetic facade of Brisbane Airport Parking Garage was designed by the artist Ned Kahn in Australia. In earlier times, faades were. KIEFER TECHNIC SHOWROOM Ernst Giselbrecht Austria. Some examples of sustainable buildings with kinetic facades that are energy efficient are as follows. The elevation should create a direct connection between the installation and its natural environment as it reacts to the ever-changing patterns of the air. As the wind triggers about 250,000 suspended aluminium boards, the entire exterior of the park appears to flow fluidly. American artist Ned Kahn, worked with Hassell architecture, UAP and the Brisbane airport corporation to create an eight-story, five-thousand-square-meter kinetic façade for the airport s domestic terminal car park. ![]() The three pods contain a first-story dining room, a second-story guest room and a third-story home office. This building is considered as the transition from two dimensional facades to three dimension. The building's openness and closure refers to typical Iranian houses providing both a winter and a summer living room.
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